襄阳职业技术学院学报

湖北省襄阳市地处长江第一大支流——汉江中游，属于秦岭—大巴山生物多样性保护与水源涵养重要区。该市矿产资源较为丰富，在传统粗放式开发利用模式下，形成了大量历史遗留废弃矿山，对生态系统造成较大威胁。加快推进历史遗留矿山生态修复，有助于增强汉江流域水土保持和水源涵养能力，提升长江重点生态区的生态系统质量和稳定性。通过资料收集、实地调研和座谈交流等方法，全面总结襄阳市在历史遗留矿山生态修复方面的探索实践，客观分析矿山生态修复面临的形势及存在的主要问题，有针对性提出科学开展矿山生态修复的对策建议，以期为矿山生态修复工作提供参考和借鉴。

Xiangyang City in Hubei Province is situated in the middle reaches of the Han River, the largest tributary of the Yangtze River, and falls within the Qinling-Daba Mountains Key Zone for Biodiversity Conservation and Water Source Conservation. The city is relatively rich in mineral resources. However, under the traditional extensive development model, a large number of historically legacy abandoned mines have been created, posing significant threats to the ecosystem. Accelerating the ecological restoration of these legacy mines will help enhance soil and water conservation capacity in the Han River Basin, and improve the quality and stability of the ecosystem in key ecological areas of the Yangtze River. Through methods including data collection, field investigations, and symposiums, this study comprehensively summarizes Xiangyang's practical explorations in ecological restoration of legacy mines, objectively analyzes the current situation and main challenges, and proposes targeted countermeasures for scientifically advancing mine ecological restoration,aiming to provide reference for the related work.